1. Executive Summary
1.1 Overview
1.2 Market Developments
1.3 Market Forecasts
2. Market Issues
2.1 Energy Storage for Renewables Integration Market Overview
2.2 Utility-Scale Renewables Plus Energy Storage
2.2.1 Utility-Scale Solar PV Plus Energy Storage Applications
2.2.1.1 Grid Services
2.2.1.2 Ancillary Services
2.2.1.3 Curtailment Reduction
2.2.1.4 Vertically Integrated Utilities
2.2.2 Barriers for Utility-Scale Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
2.2.2.1 Declining Solar PV Costs
2.2.2.2 Solar PV Systems Providing Ancillary Services without Energy Storage
2.2.3 Utility-Scale Wind Plus Energy Storage Applications
2.2.3.1 Curtailment Avoidance
2.2.3.2 Ancillary Services
2.2.3.3 Feed-In Premiums
2.2.3.4 Capacity Requirements
2.2.4 Barriers for Utility-Scale Wind Plus Energy Storage
2.2.4.1 Limited Ancillary Services Market
2.2.4.2 ESS Costs versus Cost of Wind Energy Curtailment
2.2.5 Utility-Scale Energy Storage Costs
2.3 BTM Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
2.3.1 C&I Solar PV Plus Energy Storage Applications
2.3.1.1 Reduced Demand Charges
2.3.1.2 Lower System Costs Compared to Residential
2.3.1.3 Sustainability and Resilience
2.3.1.4 Financing Mechanisms
2.3.2 Barriers to C&I Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
2.3.2.1 Incentives for Standalone Solar PV
2.3.2.2 Unsuitable Rate Structures
2.3.2.3 Rooftop Solar PV Feasibility Limitations and Strict Payback Requirements
2.3.3 Residential Solar PV Plus Energy Storage Applications
2.3.3.1 Reduced Incentives for Standalone Solar PV
2.3.3.2 Resilience
2.3.3.3 Financing Mechanisms and Business Model Innovation
2.3.4 Barriers to Residential Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
2.3.4.1 Incentives for Standalone Solar PV
2.3.4.2 Higher System Cost and Retail Rate Structures
2.3.4.3 Lack of Space
2.3.5 BTM Energy Storage Costs
2.4 Regional ESRI Market Issues
2.4.1 North America
2.4.1.1 California
2.4.1.2 New York
2.4.2 Western Europe
2.4.2.1 Germany
2.4.3 Asia Pacific
2.4.3.1 Australia
3. Market Forecasts
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Global Market Forecast
3.3.1 North America
3.3.2 Western Europe
3.3.3 Eastern Europe
3.3.4 Asia Pacific
3.3.5 Latin America
3.3.6 Middle East
3.3.7 Africa
3.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
3.4.1 Utility-Scale Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
3.4.2 Utility-Scale Wind Plus Energy Storage
3.4.3 BTM Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
3.4.3.1 C&I Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
3.4.3.2 Residential Solar PV Plus Energy Storage
4. Acronym and Abbreviation List5. Table of Contents6. Table of Charts and Figures7. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes